![]() ![]() However, once you reach a level of basic confidence, you should start exploring the German grammar more in depth. They are fluent, but they have no idea how to explain the grammar behind the sentences. Have a look at how children play with the language. Don’t waste time on understanding exactly why a certain case is being used in a specific situation sometimes it doesn’t seem to make sense at first. In this first learning phase, German grammar shouldn’t stand in your way. This will provide you with a sense of achievement and boost your confidence, two factors that are critical for your ongoing motivation. Especially when you are new to the language, you should get up to speed and be able to hold easy conversations as quickly as possible. In my opinion, language is all about communication. The fact is that many students simply don’t like studying boring tables with conjugations and declensions of verb tenses and the infamous case system. As for German grammar, this should also be the case. In one of my previous posts I mentioned that language learning should be fun and interesting. In the above examples, the words "vielleicht" and "und" are particles and their position in the sentence is not one but zero.Įine Katze ist kein Hund und ein Zebra ist kein Pferd.Ī cat is not a dog and a zebra is not a horse.Įin Ei ist kein Ball aber der Thunfisch ist ein Fisch.Īn egg is not a ball but the tuna is a fish.3 Free Websites to Help You Brush up on German Grammar The object is still the first element and verb is the second element. In other words, if the particle is placed before the object then the particle position is zero. Sometimes a particle is placed before the object, but it doesn't change the position numbers of elements, because the particles occupy no position. The following is the video summary of the topic compound nouns. To learn more about traffic system in Germany, please visit /drivingingermany. Or in case of "Sozialgeld" it would be "das Sozialgeld" (social money)īecause the last word in the combination is "das Geld" (money).ĭer Zebrastreifen (cross-walk / zebra crossing)ĭie Tiefgarage (underground parking lot ) In the case of "Sozialarbeiterin" it would be "die Sozialarbeiterin" , In this chapter, it is just a hint that you should be ready for what's coming next.Ī combination can also be formed by joining an article and a noun, as in the above example, "der Sozialarbeiter". Certain prepositions also cause declination of the article and we shall discuss in the coming lessons how articles decline with certain cases and prepositions. This is the declination of the original article "die" into "der" due to the preposition "an", (which means at in English). Medizinuniversität (medical university) is still a feminine noun, even with the article "der". Frau Doktor Lisa Müller ist auch Professorin an der Medizinuniversität. Is the combination of two nouns, "die Medizin"Īnd gets its article "die" from the last noun, "die Universität".īut just recently we have learned a sentence where the noun Universität is using the article "der". As in the above example, "der Zahnarzt" (dentist) gets its article from the last word in the combination, i.e. In the above example "der Zahn"Īre two separate nouns, and they combine to form a single noun "der Zahnarzt".Ī noun formed by the combination of two nouns extracts its article from the last noun in the combination. Joining two nouns to form a single noun is a common practice among many European languages, including German. In German, the definite article is called der bestimmte Artikel.Īs discussed in the previous lesson, German nouns have three types of genders.Ĭontrary to the English language, where the single definite article "the" is used for both genders, German has different forms of definite article for each of its three genders.įor masculine nouns, for example, der Mann (the man),įor feminine nouns, for example, die Frau (the woman),įor neuter nouns, for example, das Messer (the knife). We shall discuss other cases and declension in coming lessons step by step. This lesson is about basic forms of German articles without declensions i.e. In German, both definite and indefinite articles decline according to the respective grammatical case. ![]() Grammatical cases play a very important role in the German language. ![]()
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